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1905: What Else Happened
- The Cullinan Diamond, the largest ever found (3106 carets), was discovered in South Africa.
- Ayn Rand, author of Atlas Shrugged and The Fountainhead, was born in St. Petersburg, Russia.
- The Rotary Club was founded in Chicago.
- President Theodore Roosevelt gained Congressional approval for creation of the U.S. Forest Service, and appointed Gifford Pinchot to run the agency.
- Science fiction author Jules Verne died.
- Two satellites of Jupiter were discovered.
- Actor Henry Fonda was born in Nebraska.
- Norway established its indendendence from Denmark after 400 years.
- French existentialist Jean-Paul Sartre was born.
- The world's first theater intended exclusively for motion pictures opened in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
- The National Association of Audubon Society was incorporated.
- Alberta and Saskatchewan became the eighth and ninth Canadian provinces.
- The first manned flight longer than 30 minutes was achieved by Orville Wright. The flight covered 21 miles.
- President Grover Cleveland wrote a Ladies Home Journal article opposing women's suffrage.
- The French Assembly National voted for separation of church and state.
- Two French brothers test pilot a helicopter.
- Multi-millionaire Howard Hughes was born.
- The Sons of Daniel Boone was founded by Daniel Beard.
- Pitcher Christy Mathewson threw three shutouts as The New York Giants beat the Philadelphia Athletics in the World Series.
- Motor trucks and ignition locks were introduced by the automotive industry.
- Las Vegas, Nevada was founded.
- The Lewis & Clark Centennial Exposition was held in Portland, Oregon.
- The first forest fire lookout tower was placed in operation in Greenville, Maine.
- Baseball player Ty Cobb's mother mistook her husband for a burglar, and killed him.
- The predecessor of the National Collegiate Athletic Association was founded.
- Albert Einstein presented his theory of relativity.
- Rebel battle flags captured by the Union Army during the Civil War were finally returned to the South.
- An earthquake in Cangra India killed 20,000.
- Fossils of Tyrannosaurus rex were first identified by dinosaur expert H.F. Osborn.
- An automobile exceeded 100 miles per hour for the first time.
- Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid held up a bank in Argentina.
- Revolution broke out but was thwarted by the Czar in Russia.
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